Who served as the 4th Chief Justice of the United States and helped establish the principle of Judicial Review?

Who served as the 4th Chief Justice of the United States and helped establish the principle of Judicial Review?

• A. John Marshall
• B. Roger B. Taney
• C. Earl Warren
• D. John Jay

Answer: (A)

Judicial Review is the power of the courts to decide whether laws or government actions meet the Constitution. John Marshall, as the 4th Chief Justice, cemented this power in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803). In that decision, he established that it's the Supreme Court’s role to interpret the Constitution and to strike down laws or actions that are unconstitutional. This created a lasting check on both Congress and the President and gave the Court a central, enduring authority in the U.S. government. Marshall led the Court for many years, and his Marbury v. Madison ruling is why he is remembered for establishing this authority. The other Chief Justices held important roles, but the formal establishment of judicial review comes from Marshall’s decision.

Judicial Review is the power of the courts to decide whether laws or government actions meet the Constitution. John Marshall, as the 4th Chief Justice, cemented this power in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803). In that decision, he established that it's the Supreme Court’s role to interpret the Constitution and to strike down laws or actions that are unconstitutional. This created a lasting check on both Congress and the President and gave the Court a central, enduring authority in the U.S. government. Marshall led the Court for many years, and his Marbury v. Madison ruling is why he is remembered for establishing this authority. The other Chief Justices held important roles, but the formal establishment of judicial review comes from Marshall’s decision.