In checks and balances, which of the following is a power of Congress?

In checks and balances, which of the following is a power of Congress?

• A. Enforce laws through federal agencies.
• B. Draft the Constitution.
• C. Override presidential veto, approve budgets, and ratify treaties.
• D. Appoint Supreme Court Justices without confirmation.

Answer: (C)

This question tests checks and balances and the powers Congress actually has. Congress can check the president in several ways: it can override a presidential veto with enough votes in both houses, it controls funding by approving budgets, and it must ratify treaties, which in practice is handled by the Senate with a two-thirds vote. These mechanisms keep the executive from acting unilaterally and ensure that financial and international decisions have broad agreement. The other options reflect powers or processes outside Congress: enforcing laws through federal agencies is an executive function, drafting the Constitution isn’t a legislative power, and appointing Supreme Court Justices requires Senate confirmation rather than a unilateral choice.

This question tests checks and balances and the powers Congress actually has. Congress can check the president in several ways: it can override a presidential veto with enough votes in both houses, it controls funding by approving budgets, and it must ratify treaties, which in practice is handled by the Senate with a two-thirds vote. These mechanisms keep the executive from acting unilaterally and ensure that financial and international decisions have broad agreement. The other options reflect powers or processes outside Congress: enforcing laws through federal agencies is an executive function, drafting the Constitution isn’t a legislative power, and appointing Supreme Court Justices requires Senate confirmation rather than a unilateral choice.